National Stories
Today we [Yahoo] are pleased to announce the release of more than 1,500 pages of once-secret papers from Yahoo’s 2007-2008 challenge to the expansion of U.S. surveillance laws. In 2007, the U.S. Government amended a key law to demand user information from online services. We refused to comply with what we viewed as unconstitutional and overbroad surveillance and challenged the U.S. Government’s authority. Our challenge, and a later appeal in the case, did not succeed. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) upheld the predecessor to Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act. The Court ordered us to give the U.S. Government the user data it sought in the matter. The FISC and the FISC-R are “secret” courts that oversee requests by the U.S. Government for surveillance orders and other types of legal process in national security investigations. The Court’s hearings and records are closed to the public and typically classified. For example, our role in the 2007-2008 lawsuit remained classified until 2013. In spite of this, we fought to declassify and to share the findings from the case.
Yahoo!
Dropbox announced its first six-month transparency report, revealing 268 law enforcement requests “for user information” and between 0 and 249 national security requests from January to June 2014. Prior to this update, Dropbox only released transparency reports annually. According to Dropbox’s corporate blog, the change was made “so people have up-to-date information and can watch more closely for trends.”
Venture Beat
An Arkansas state judge who acknowledged posting on the Internet confidential information regarding an adoption by actress Charlize Theron was removed from office on Thursday by the Arkansas Supreme Court. Circuit Judge Michael Maggio of Conway, Arkansas, admitted using a pseudonym to disclose information on the adoption, which apparently occurred in January 2012 and was handled by another judge in the same city.
Reuters
In response to online retailers threatening their customers with hefty fines for posting negative reviews, California has passed legislation that bans businesses from trying to contractually prohibit customers from publicly expressing their opinion about the business. Signed into law by Gov. Jerry Brown, AB 2365 outlaws so-called “non-disparagement clauses” from contracts that require customers waive their right to express a negative opinion the service they received.
CNET News
D.C. Police Chief Cathy L. Lanier said Thursday that officers were wrong to interfere with a man who stopped to record an arrest on Sunday along a public street in Washington and that the matter is under investigation. In 2012, Lanier published a detailed directive to officers advising them that citizens had a right to record officers performing their jobs in public, as long as they did not get involved. The cameraman in this case was 20 to 30 feet from the officers. In her statement Thursday, Lanier said her command staff “spent an extensive amount of time to ensure that members were aware of the policy. The video speaks for itself. I was shocked when I saw it. There is no excuse for an officer to be unaware of the policy.”
Washington Post
Four newspapers filed a motion Thursday seeking to unseal documents filed in the federal courts related to the supply chain for drugs that could be used to execute a Pennsylvania man later this month. The American Civil Liberties Union filed the motion to intervene and emergency motion to unseal on behalf of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia City Paper and Guardian U.S. in U.S. District Court in Harrisburg.
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
A federal judge ruled Thursday that the Pentagon need not make public a document detailing the costs associated with a Guantanamo Bay prison camp used to house so-called high-value detainees. In a ten-page opinion (posted here), U.S. District Judge Beryl Howell rejected the Freedom of Information Act lawsuit Miami Herald reporter Carol Rosenberg brought seeking records of the costs of creating or maintaining the camp. The Defense Department said it found only one record, a single page, responsive to Rosenberg's request. That page was classified in its entirety.
Politico
Federal employees who expose government waste, fraud and abuse are having a tough time in the “most transparent administration in history.” Robert MacLean, a former air marshal, told a House subcommittee Tuesday that managers at the Transportation Security Administration “thumb their nose” at whistleblower protection laws. MacLean, who complained that air marshals were improperly grounded by the TSA, is taking his termination to the U.S. Supreme Court after losing a series of lopsided proceedings at the agency. He said the TSA branded him “an organizational terrorist.” Robert Van Boven, former director of a Veterans Affairs facility in Texas, said, “The (bureaucratic) culture fights transparency and degrades whistleblowers.”
Watchdog.org
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