Transparency News 7/25/18

 

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Wednesday
July 25, 2018

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state & local news stories

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“Public access to judicial proceedings is consistent with the First Amendment and the common-law tradition that court proceedings are presumptively open to public scrutiny.” 

A judge has unsealed hundreds of pages of confidential records detailing a Vinton police officer’s disciplinary history, which could provide grounds for appeals in 55 federal criminal convictions. The Roanoke Times requested that the records be opened in the case of Craig Roger Frye, who has been suspended from work and banned from testifying in federal court. Frye’s termination, appeal, reinstatement and suspension played out largely behind closed doors until U.S. Attorney Thomas Cullen in May announced he was calling for a reexamination of 55 closed criminal convictions because of newfound potential impeachment evidence against a police officer who had been involved in some way in each one. Cullen did not name Frye, but Frye pushed back against the chief prosecutor’s plan and the officer’s name became public. Prosecutors planned to disclose Frye’s background reports to defense attorneys in confidence, a process now ongoing based on disclosures last year. Cullen has said the material was not made available when the cases were pending, between 2005 and 2016. A short time after Cullen’s announcement, Frye sought to remove or correct details from his background reports that he said were inaccurate or painted him in a false light. As stated in case law, “public access to judicial proceedings is consistent with the First Amendment and the common-law tradition that court proceedings are presumptively open to public scrutiny,” Urbanski’s ruling said. Access to court records is protected like access to the courtroom, the judge said.
The Roanoke Times

Amid infighting over his anticipated appointment, the prospective pick for interim city manager has turned down the Charlottesville City Council’s job offer. Speaking to the media after the council convened its fourth closed meeting in the last eight days, Chief of Staff Paige Rice announced Tuesday that the council has offered the job to an internal candidate. A series of social media posts and official statements made by councilors since last Thursday have led to allegations of impropriety, racial insensitivity and mishandling of the hiring process. Several sources have said the city extended the offer to U.S. Army Human Resources Command Chief of Staff Sidney Zemp. City officials neither confirmed nor denied whether reports about the offer to Zemp are accurate.
The Daily Progress

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stories of national interest

Mass layoffs and downsizing have decimated many newsrooms over the last two decades as the way people access their news has changed in the internet era. But new research shows that the decline of newspapers may also have taken a toll on cities' and counties' budgets. That’s the suggestion from University of Chicago and University of Notre Dame researchers, who are the first to look at the relationship between public finance and newspaper closures. They found that municipal borrowing costs increased by as much as a tenth of a percent after a newspaper shuttered, even when accounting for declining economic conditions. For the local governments included in the study, that translated to millions more in additional costs between 1996 and 2015.  The reason for these changes, researchers say, is that the closure of a local newspaper creates a “local information vacuum” that is unlikely to be filled by the national news media, which needs to appeal to a much broader audience, or online outlets, which have not generally filled the investigative journalism gap left when a local newspaper shuts down. Therefore, the study says, “potential lenders have greater difficulty evaluating the quality of public projects and the government officials in charge of these projects.”
Governing

A few months after he started leading the Commerce Department, Secretary Wilbur Ross became impatient. As a powerful decider for the U.S. census, he had a keen interest in adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census as soon as possible. "I am mystified why nothing [has] been done in response to my months old request that we include the citizenship question. Why not?" he wrote in a May 2017 email to two Commerce Department officials.  The email was among the more than 2,400 pages of internal documents the Trump administration filed in federal courts Monday as part of the lawsuits against Ross' addition of a controversial citizenship question to the 2020 census. NPR has filed Freedom of Information Act requests for similar documents. The court filing also includes census-related articles by NPR and other news organizations compiled by federal agency press offices.
NPR

 

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