Confidential sources (press)
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In Re: Shain (4th Cir. on confidential sources)
Four South Carolina reporters who covered the bribery investigation of several state legislators were subpoenaed to testify in the subsequent criminal trial. Even after their motion to quash the subpoenas failed, the reporters refused to comply, asserting that: 1) they had a qualified privilege against being compelled to testify on newsgathering; and 2) the subpoenas…
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U.S. v. Morison (4th Cir. on confidential sources)
Morison was an analyst for the Naval Intelligence Support Center and a part-time employee of a British publication concerning military armaments. He obtained secret Naval satellite photographs of Soviet nuclear-powered vessels and sent the photographs to both the British publisher and the Washington Post, which published them. After the Navy discovered that Morison had stolen…
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Brown v. Commonwealth
Brown was convicted of a murder in an auto parts junkyard. A newspaper article published on the day after the killing quoted a “spokesman” for the sheriff’s department who gave a different version of the facts than the prosecution later presented in court. Brown wanted to make the reporter give up the identity of that…